Species & Identification

What is a king penguin?

The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus) is the second-largest penguin species, standing 85 to 95 cm tall and weighing 11 to 16 kg. They are found on sub-Antarctic islands including South Georgia, the Falkland Islands, and Macquarie Island. King penguins are known for their striking orange-gold patches on the sides of their head and upper chest. Unlike most penguins, their breeding cycle lasts over a year — roughly 14 to 16 months — meaning they can only raise two chicks every three years.