Tobogganing
Definition
Tobogganing is a form of locomotion in which a penguin lies on its belly and propels itself across ice or snow using its flippers and feet. This method is faster and less energetically costly than waddling, especially over flat terrain. Emperor and Adelie penguins use tobogganing extensively when travelling between their coastal colonies and inland nesting sites. The behaviour takes advantage of the penguin's streamlined body and low friction against snow, turning a shape designed for swimming into an efficient land-travel tool.
Related Terms
Related Species
Species where tobogganing is especially relevant.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does tobogganing mean in penguin biology?
Tobogganing is a form of locomotion in which a penguin lies on its belly and propels itself across ice or snow using its flippers and feet. This method is faster and less energetically costly than waddling, especially over flat terrain. Emperor and Adelie penguins use tobogganing extensively when travelling between their coastal colonies and inland nesting sites. The behaviour takes advantage of the penguin's streamlined body and low friction against snow, turning a shape designed for swimming into an efficient land-travel tool.
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Glossary entries define the language. FAQ answers common questions; guides carry the longer Survival Lab arguments.
More in behaviorWhere this definition comes from
Reference bodies behind the behavior terminology. Links last checked August 5, 2026.
- Smithsonian Ocean Portal - Penguin biology, anatomy, and breeding explainers.
- British Antarctic Survey - Antarctic penguin ecology, diving, and sea-ice context.
- Penguins International - Species explainers and conservation context focused on penguins.