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Chinstrap Penguin vs Royal Penguin

A side-by-side comparison of the Chinstrap Penguin and Royal Penguin, covering size, weight, habitat, diet, conservation status, and lifespan.

77 cm vs 76 cmLeast Concern / Near Threatened
Chinstrap penguin with distinctive black band under chin

Chinstrap Penguin

Least Concern
Royal penguin on Macquarie Island beach

Royal Penguin

Near Threatened

Size Comparison

Chinstrap Penguin

68-77 cm

3.2-5.3 kg

Royal Penguin

65-76 cm

3-8 kg

Conservation Status

Chinstrap Penguin

Least Concern

Royal Penguin

Near Threatened

Scientific Name

Chinstrap Penguin

Pygoscelis antarcticus

Royal Penguin

Eudyptes schlegeli

Height

Chinstrap Penguin

68-77 cm

Royal Penguin

65-76 cm

Weight

Chinstrap Penguin

3.2-5.3 kg

Royal Penguin

3-8 kg

Lifespan

Chinstrap Penguin

15-20 years

Royal Penguin

15-20 years

Population

Chinstrap Penguin

~8,000,000 pairs

Royal Penguin

~850,000 pairs

Diet

Chinstrap Penguin

Krill, Shrimp, Small fish

Royal Penguin

Krill, Small fish, Squid

Habitat

Chinstrap Penguin

Antarctic Peninsula, Sub-Antarctic islands

Royal Penguin

Sandy and rocky beaches, Vegetation-covered slopes

Regions

Chinstrap Penguin

South Sandwich Islands, South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula

Royal Penguin

Macquarie Island (Australia)

Genus

Chinstrap Penguin

Pygoscelis

Royal Penguin

Eudyptes

About Each Species

Chinstrap Penguin

Named for the narrow black band under their heads that resembles a helmet strap, Chinstraps are famously noisy, pugnacious, and among the most abundant penguins in the Antarctic region.

Learn more about Chinstrap Penguin

Royal Penguin

Found exclusively on Macquarie Island, Royal Penguins are closely related to Macaroni Penguins but distinguished by their white or pale grey face. Their species status is still debated by scientists.

Learn more about Royal Penguin

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Chinstrap Penguin or Royal Penguin?

The Chinstrap Penguin is larger, standing up to 77cm tall compared to the Royal Penguin's 76cm.

Which is more endangered, Chinstrap Penguin or Royal Penguin?

The Chinstrap Penguin is classified as "Least Concern" while the Royal Penguin is "Near Threatened".

Do Chinstrap Penguins and Royal Penguins live in the same area?

Chinstrap Penguins are found in South Sandwich Islands, South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands, Antarctic Peninsula. Royal Penguins are found in Macquarie Island (Australia).

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