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Fiordland Penguin vs Royal Penguin

A side-by-side comparison of the Fiordland Penguin and Royal Penguin, covering size, weight, habitat, diet, conservation status, and lifespan.

71 cm vs 76 cmVulnerable / Near Threatened
Fiordland penguin in dense rainforest habitat

Fiordland Penguin

Vulnerable
Royal penguin on Macquarie Island beach

Royal Penguin

Near Threatened

Size Comparison

Fiordland Penguin

51-71 cm

2.7-5.9 kg

Royal Penguin

65-76 cm

3-8 kg

Conservation Status

Fiordland Penguin

Vulnerable

Royal Penguin

Near Threatened

Scientific Name

Fiordland Penguin

Eudyptes pachyrhynchus

Royal Penguin

Eudyptes schlegeli

Height

Fiordland Penguin

51-71 cm

Royal Penguin

65-76 cm

Weight

Fiordland Penguin

2.7-5.9 kg

Royal Penguin

3-8 kg

Lifespan

Fiordland Penguin

10-20 years

Royal Penguin

15-20 years

Population

Fiordland Penguin

~5,500-7,000 pairs

Royal Penguin

~850,000 pairs

Diet

Fiordland Penguin

Squid, Crustaceans, Small fish

Royal Penguin

Krill, Small fish, Squid

Habitat

Fiordland Penguin

Temperate rainforest, Rocky coastlines, Dense vegetation

Royal Penguin

Sandy and rocky beaches, Vegetation-covered slopes

Regions

Fiordland Penguin

New Zealand (South Island), Stewart Island

Royal Penguin

Macquarie Island (Australia)

Genus

Fiordland Penguin

Eudyptes

Royal Penguin

Eudyptes

About Each Species

Fiordland Penguin

Also known as Tawaki, this elusive yellow-crested penguin nests in dense temperate rainforests along New Zealand's Fiordland coast — one of the few penguins to breed in forest environments.

Learn more about Fiordland Penguin

Royal Penguin

Found exclusively on Macquarie Island, Royal Penguins are closely related to Macaroni Penguins but distinguished by their white or pale grey face. Their species status is still debated by scientists.

Learn more about Royal Penguin

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Fiordland Penguin or Royal Penguin?

The Royal Penguin is larger, standing up to 76cm tall compared to the Fiordland Penguin's 71cm.

Which is more endangered, Fiordland Penguin or Royal Penguin?

The Fiordland Penguin is classified as "Vulnerable" while the Royal Penguin is "Near Threatened".

Do Fiordland Penguins and Royal Penguins live in the same area?

Fiordland Penguins are found in New Zealand (South Island), Stewart Island. Royal Penguins are found in Macquarie Island (Australia).

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