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Erect-crested Penguin vs Fiordland Penguin

A side-by-side comparison of the Erect-crested Penguin and Fiordland Penguin, covering size, weight, habitat, diet, conservation status, and lifespan.

70 cm vs 71 cmEndangered / Vulnerable
Erect-crested penguin with distinctive upright yellow crest

Erect-crested Penguin

Endangered
Fiordland penguin in dense rainforest habitat

Fiordland Penguin

Vulnerable

Size Comparison

Erect-crested Penguin

50-70 cm

2.5-6 kg

Fiordland Penguin

51-71 cm

2.7-5.9 kg

Conservation Status

Erect-crested Penguin

Endangered

Fiordland Penguin

Vulnerable

Scientific Name

Erect-crested Penguin

Eudyptes sclateri

Fiordland Penguin

Eudyptes pachyrhynchus

Height

Erect-crested Penguin

50-70 cm

Fiordland Penguin

51-71 cm

Weight

Erect-crested Penguin

2.5-6 kg

Fiordland Penguin

2.7-5.9 kg

Lifespan

Erect-crested Penguin

15-20 years

Fiordland Penguin

10-20 years

Population

Erect-crested Penguin

~150,000 pairs

Fiordland Penguin

~5,500-7,000 pairs

Diet

Erect-crested Penguin

Krill, Squid, Small fish

Fiordland Penguin

Squid, Crustaceans, Small fish

Habitat

Erect-crested Penguin

Rocky coastlines, Sub-Antarctic islands

Fiordland Penguin

Temperate rainforest, Rocky coastlines, Dense vegetation

Regions

Erect-crested Penguin

Bounty Islands, Antipodes Islands (New Zealand)

Fiordland Penguin

New Zealand (South Island), Stewart Island

Genus

Erect-crested Penguin

Eudyptes

Fiordland Penguin

Eudyptes

About Each Species

Erect-crested Penguin

One of the least-known penguin species, named for distinctive upward-pointing yellow crest feathers they can raise and lower at will. They breed on two remote island groups south of New Zealand.

Learn more about Erect-crested Penguin

Fiordland Penguin

Also known as Tawaki, this elusive yellow-crested penguin nests in dense temperate rainforests along New Zealand's Fiordland coast — one of the few penguins to breed in forest environments.

Learn more about Fiordland Penguin

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Erect-crested Penguin or Fiordland Penguin?

The Fiordland Penguin is larger, standing up to 71cm tall compared to the Erect-crested Penguin's 70cm.

Which is more endangered, Erect-crested Penguin or Fiordland Penguin?

The Erect-crested Penguin is classified as "Endangered" while the Fiordland Penguin is "Vulnerable".

Do Erect-crested Penguins and Fiordland Penguins live in the same area?

Erect-crested Penguins are found in Bounty Islands, Antipodes Islands (New Zealand). Fiordland Penguins are found in New Zealand (South Island), Stewart Island.

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