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Little Blue Penguin vs Macaroni Penguin

A side-by-side comparison of the Little Blue Penguin and Macaroni Penguin, covering size, weight, habitat, diet, conservation status, and lifespan.

33 cm vs 77 cmLeast Concern / Vulnerable
Little blue penguin emerging from burrow

Little Blue Penguin

Least Concern
Macaroni penguin with golden-orange crest feathers

Macaroni Penguin

Vulnerable

Size Comparison

Little Blue Penguin

30-33 cm

1-1.5 kg

Macaroni Penguin

51-77 cm

3.3-6.6 kg

Conservation Status

Little Blue Penguin

Least Concern

Macaroni Penguin

Vulnerable

Scientific Name

Little Blue Penguin

Eudyptula minor

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

Height

Little Blue Penguin

30-33 cm

Macaroni Penguin

51-77 cm

Weight

Little Blue Penguin

1-1.5 kg

Macaroni Penguin

3.3-6.6 kg

Lifespan

Little Blue Penguin

6-25 years

Macaroni Penguin

8-15 years

Population

Little Blue Penguin

~469,760 individuals

Macaroni Penguin

~6,300,000 pairs

Diet

Little Blue Penguin

Small fish, Squid, Crustaceans

Macaroni Penguin

Krill, Squid, Small fish, Crustaceans

Habitat

Little Blue Penguin

Rocky coastlines, Burrows, Coastal forests

Macaroni Penguin

Rocky, cliff-bound coastlines, Sub-Antarctic islands

Regions

Little Blue Penguin

New Zealand, Southern Australia

Macaroni Penguin

South Georgia, Falkland Islands, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Heard Island, South Sandwich Islands

Genus

Little Blue Penguin

Eudyptula

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes

About Each Species

Little Blue Penguin

The world's smallest penguin species at just 30–33 cm tall and around 1 kg, Little Blue Penguins are unique for their slate-blue plumage and nocturnal habits on land, returning to their burrows only after dark.

Learn more about Little Blue Penguin

Macaroni Penguin

The most numerous penguin species in the world with an estimated 8–12 million breeding pairs, named after the flamboyant 18th-century 'Macaroni' fashion trend. Despite their huge numbers, they are Vulnerable due to rapid declines.

Learn more about Macaroni Penguin

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Little Blue Penguin or Macaroni Penguin?

The Macaroni Penguin is larger, standing up to 77cm tall compared to the Little Blue Penguin's 33cm.

Which is more endangered, Little Blue Penguin or Macaroni Penguin?

The Little Blue Penguin is classified as "Least Concern" while the Macaroni Penguin is "Vulnerable".

Do Little Blue Penguins and Macaroni Penguins live in the same area?

Little Blue Penguins are found in New Zealand, Southern Australia. Macaroni Penguins are found in South Georgia, Falkland Islands, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Heard Island, South Sandwich Islands.

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