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Macaroni Penguin vs Yellow-eyed Penguin

A side-by-side comparison of the Macaroni Penguin and Yellow-eyed Penguin, covering size, weight, habitat, diet, conservation status, and lifespan.

77 cm vs 79 cmVulnerable / Endangered
Macaroni penguin with golden-orange crest feathers

Macaroni Penguin

Vulnerable
Yellow-eyed penguin on New Zealand coast

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Endangered

Size Comparison

Macaroni Penguin

51-77 cm

3.3-6.6 kg

Yellow-eyed Penguin

62-79 cm

4.5-8.5 kg

Conservation Status

Macaroni Penguin

Vulnerable

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Endangered

Scientific Name

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Megadyptes antipodes

Height

Macaroni Penguin

51-77 cm

Yellow-eyed Penguin

62-79 cm

Weight

Macaroni Penguin

3.3-6.6 kg

Yellow-eyed Penguin

4.5-8.5 kg

Lifespan

Macaroni Penguin

8-15 years

Yellow-eyed Penguin

8-25 years

Population

Macaroni Penguin

~6,300,000 pairs

Yellow-eyed Penguin

~3,400 individuals

Diet

Macaroni Penguin

Krill, Squid, Small fish, Crustaceans

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Fish, Squid, Crustaceans

Habitat

Macaroni Penguin

Rocky, cliff-bound coastlines, Sub-Antarctic islands

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Coastal forests, Scrubland, Sandy beaches

Regions

Macaroni Penguin

South Georgia, Falkland Islands, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Heard Island, South Sandwich Islands

Yellow-eyed Penguin

New Zealand, Auckland Islands, Campbell Islands

Genus

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Megadyptes

About Each Species

Macaroni Penguin

The most numerous penguin species in the world with an estimated 8–12 million breeding pairs, named after the flamboyant 18th-century 'Macaroni' fashion trend. Despite their huge numbers, they are Vulnerable due to rapid declines.

Learn more about Macaroni Penguin

Yellow-eyed Penguin

Known as Hoiho ('noise shouter') in Māori, this large, pale-faced penguin endemic to New Zealand is one of the world's rarest, unique among penguins for being largely solitary and nesting out of sight of others.

Learn more about Yellow-eyed Penguin

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is bigger, Macaroni Penguin or Yellow-eyed Penguin?

The Yellow-eyed Penguin is larger, standing up to 79cm tall compared to the Macaroni Penguin's 77cm.

Which is more endangered, Macaroni Penguin or Yellow-eyed Penguin?

The Macaroni Penguin is classified as "Vulnerable" while the Yellow-eyed Penguin is "Endangered".

Do Macaroni Penguins and Yellow-eyed Penguins live in the same area?

Macaroni Penguins are found in South Georgia, Falkland Islands, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Heard Island, South Sandwich Islands. Yellow-eyed Penguins are found in New Zealand, Auckland Islands, Campbell Islands.

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